Bangkok: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has endorsed the designation of about half of Satun province as Thailand’s first Global Geopark for its renowned natural beauty and geological significance.
The UNESCO’s executive board in Paris endorsed 13 new sites worldwide that showed distinctive geological, ecological, archaeological and cultural values as new UNESCO Global Geoparks. Yuthasak Supasorn, Governor, Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT), applauded the nomination of Satun Geopark as Thailand’s first UNESCO Global Geopark, highlighting Satun’s rich geographical and cultural diversity.
“Satun is attracting new visitors, inspired by the prospect of a myriad of Thai local experiences and the province’s rich natural beauty and cultural diversity. UNESCO designation is a great honour that can only help ensure sustainable tourism growth, which the TAT feels is definitely something worth supporting and celebrating,” he said.
The UNESCO website describes the Satun Geopark area as “a peaceful place with renowned natural beauty”. It states, “The area is renowned, in both Thailand and the whole of Southeast Asia, for its abundance and high diversity of fossil species as well as for the oldest succession of fossils.”
“Prasat Hin Panyod is probably the most important geosite of the Geopark. The outstanding geological features of this site are characterised by a spectacular pinnacle karst landscape, including a stunning sea cave and hidden lagoon, which tourists can visit by kayak,” the statement adds.
Satun UNESCO Global Geopark is located exclusively in the Satun province of southern Thailand. The Geopark covers four districts (Thungwa, La-ngu, Manang, and part of Mueang Satun) including two national parks and one wildlife sanctuary. Altitudes reach up to 732 m. and temperatures range between 23°C and 34°C. Mountains and foothills characterise the eastern and northern areas, while beaches and coastal islands dominate the Andaman Sea part of the Geopark.
The area of Satun UNESCO Global Geopark has a population of about 1,13,110 inhabitants of mainly Thai origin. It is known as a peaceful place where several cultures and religious groups, Buddhist, Muslim and Christian, as well as minority groups live together in harmony.
Economic activities are primarily based on agriculture, fishery, tourism, and small local businesses. The Geopark supports strong collaboration and networking between local people, communities and governments, especially concerning geo-conservation, geo-tourism and education.